诗词文集录

岱縣人為功曹小吏語

    何氏姓苑

    九百小吏萬功曹。

    The official’s last name is nine hundred, and Gongcao’s last name is ten thousand.

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    蓬州父老為吳幾復歌

    萬姓統譜

    使君來兮﹑父母鞠我。禮化行兮﹑民無寒餓。

    使君去兮﹑不可復留。人意悵悵兮﹑淚雙墮。

    Wu Jifu had a great achievement and benefited his people when he was an official in Pengzhou. When he left, local people felt very sorrow.

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    應劭引里語

    漢官儀

    任智不正車生咀。

    Holding a post should be justice and competent for the duty.

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    應劭引里諺

    漢官儀逸文

    仕宦不止﹑車生耳。

    Officials should accumulate merits, then their authorities can last long.

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    時人為石抱忠劉奇張詢古許子儒語

    御史臺記逸文

    有錢石下好。無錢劉下好。士大夫張下好。

    碩學師劉子。儒生用與言。

    今年柿子屏遭霜。為語石榴須早摘。

    The persimmons are injured by frost this year, so the pomegranates should be picked up early.

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    湖蘇二郡人為牧掾語

    衣冠盛事

    湖接兩頭。蘇連三尾。

    Two counties located in Huzhou are neighboring and two men coming from these two counties passed the highest imperial exam at the same time.

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    河清縣軍民為王元規歌

    州縣提綱

    第一奇。民吏不識縣兒。

    The biggest surprise in the county is that common people do not know the son of the magistrate.

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    呂居仁引諺論勤

    官箴

    勞心不如勞力。

    To labor mentally is rather harder than to labor physically.

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    呂居仁引諺論忍

    官箴

    忍事敵災星。

    Tolerance is the rival of fight.

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    胡大初引諺

    晝簾緒論

    捉賊須捉贓。捉姦須捉雙。

    To catch the bandit should catch the booty; To catch the adultery should catch the couple.

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    賀嶠妻于氏引鄙諺

    通典

    黃雞生卵。烏雞伏之。但知為烏雞之子。不知為黃雞之兒。

    Yellow hen lays eggs and black chick hatches. Metaphor: People only cares the result without knowing the origin.

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    鸚鵡谷水世語

    唐會要

    此水清。天下平。The great harvest, and clear water in the valley are the sign of peaceful, flourishing age.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    左史諺

    唐會要

    螭頭有水。

    It is good time to mix prepared Chinese ink using the water dripped in the hornless dragon stages.

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    淮人為徐協功許子中胡與可語

    建炎以來朝野雜記

    徐協恭。許子中。胡元功。三人鼎足說脫空。

    Xu Xiegong, Xu Zizhong and Hu Yuangong are powerful to arrange fields in south and north Huai river.

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    澠水諺

    通志

    瘦馬不渡澠水。Tired horse can not pass Mian river because it’s current is rather rapid.

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    時人為張敞語

    通志

    毆君馬者路旁兒。

    It is not unusual to kill the certain official’s horse, because the official does not have serious and powerful appearance.

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    淳熙中梁宋間語

    文獻通考

    黃河災。天水來。

    The Yellow river is flooding, the Tianshui’s are coming.

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    淳熙末莎衣道人歌

    文獻通考

    胡孫死。鬧啾啾。也須還我一百州。

    The feudal princes fought each other after the King died, but the persons of integrity hoped the country peaceful.

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    廣明初都人語

    文獻通考

    黃賊打黑賊。

    Since Huangchao came into the capital the common people lived on yellow rice and black beans.

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    北人為巍王諺

    文獻通考

    寧違敕旨。無違魏王白帖子。People would rather disobey imperial orders than violate the king of Wei guo’s meaningless documents.

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    兩淮民為范【璁】歌

    兩淮鹽法志

    鹽政奚廢公未逢。鹽政奚興逢我公。

    范來早。我人飽。范來遲。我人飢。

    If Fan, who was in charge of south and north Huai river areas, assumed office early then the common people would not be suffered from hungry.

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    戚繼光引諺論人心

    練兵實記

    皇天不負好心人。皇天不負苦心人。

    Heaven never lets hardworkers and kind-hearted people down.

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    戚繼光引諺論死生

    練兵實記

    人是苦蟲。

    No one does not love life; No one does not fear death. However both life and death are controled by the God. There is a time for everything -- A time to be born and a time to die.

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    戚繼光引諺三則論貨利

    練兵實記

    朱門生餓殍。白屋出公卿。

    兒孫自有兒孫福。

    天不生無祿之人。

    People born in rich family may die of famine; People born in common family may become the highest-rank official; Children have their own good furtunes.

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    戚繼光引東南謠語論兵患

    練兵實記

    賊是木梳。兵是竹篦。

    Theives are like comb; Soliders are like double-edged comb who rob all kinds of things without anything left.

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    戚繼光引俗語論奉承

    練兵實記

    馬上房子。

    Some people are good at flattering the superior, but the words they said are against their own consciences.

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    湯若望引諺

    則克錄

    寶劍必付烈士。奇方必須良醫。

    A double-edged sword should give the valiant ; An rare prescription must come from good doctor.

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